Deaerators - Basic Understanding
technologist | 13 Jul, 2008, 23:19 | Cooling Towers | (990 Reads)
Deaerators are simple mechanical devices that remove dissolved gases from boiler feed water using steam stripping. De-aeration protects the steam system from the effects of corrosive gases. It accomplishes this by reducing the concentration of dissolved oxygen and carbon dioxide to a level where corrosion is minimized.


A dissolved oxygen level of 5 parts per billion (ppb) or lower is needed to prevent corrosion in most medium or high pressure (>200 pounds per square inch) boilers. While oxygen concentrations of up to 43 ppb may be tolerated in low-pressure boilers, equipment life is extended at little or no cost by limiting the oxygen concentration to 5 ppb. Dissolved carbon dioxide is essentially completely removed by the de-aerator.

Please understand that the main function of a de-aerator is to remove “Dissolved” gases not free air or free oxygen. The most important gases are oxygen & CO2.

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Pumps - 50 Troubleshooting Tips
technologist | 06 Jul, 2008, 20:42 | Cooling Towers | (1105 Reads)
All of us as a process engineer face different problems related to pump operation. Be it a problem of low capacity, low head, pump loosing prime,

requires excessive power, stuffing box or seal leakages which are very common, bearings life, overheating etc.

All these problems are critical if the pump is in process fluid service which is either corrosive or hazardous. Therefore a step by step approach is necessary to attend to these problems. Recnetly I came across a compiled list of such 50 tips which I am sharing here for you. Note down these tips & follow them whenever you get any pump problem for troubleshooting.

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